This activity will increase as spring approaches until finally, we have adult beetles emerge, and they take flight. June Bug vs Japanese Beetle. The Japanese beetle is considerably smaller than the June bug. Or just check daily or every other day. This is actually a very effective management strategy. Despite all the differences mentioned above, there are also a good number of similarities between these two insects. Green June beetles, at 1 inch long, are considerably larger than Japanese beetles. They crawl on everything so it can transfer bacteria directly through its feet. Additionally, June bugs are nocturnal, while Japanese beetles are diurnal. June bugs are good sources of protein for these animals both in adult form or larva stage. They are large beetles of 22 to 28 mm size, which are attracted to . These eggs hatch into larvae where they stay in the soil. For example, Japanese beetles are rich in protein and they are good sources of Zinc and B12. They are indeed nuisance and pests to farmers because they can cause great damage to crops and plants. Whether you need help solving quadratic equations, inspiration for the upcoming science fair or the latest update on a major storm, Sciencing is here to help. This means that the largest June bug is almost two times bigger than the largest Japanese beetle. Did you get rid of the fig beetle problem? How To Keep Chickens Out of the Garden 16 Ideas That Work! The terrible thing, however, is that many of these predators also destroy gardens and farms to dig for the larvae of June bugs. They live as adults buried in the soil. You may huge swarms of them eating your figs in your garden. June bugs are one of nearly 300 species of Phyllophaga -a very Kelvin To minimize the attraction, harvest figs early and often and do not allow fallen fruit to remain near trees. Both the June bug and the Japanese beetle look alike. The June bug is an arthropod insect; it belongs to the order of beetles, the family of platinfreet; the genus of May beetles.
June bugs often fall prey to a species of female fly that will lay It belongs to the subfamily Cetoniinae, comprising a group of beetles commonly called flower chafers since many of them feed on pollen, nectar, or petals. The June beetles are velveted green with orange or rust stripes. You can check out this article on June bugs to see if you can identify the difference and to ensure which pest youre dealing with. The rear underside of the bug is lighter tan or orangish in coloration. By Greg McGuire. It also has a width of about 0.5, which makes it highly conspicuous. This utility is suitable for comparing any two insects in the InsectIdentification.org database in a useful side-by-side format. They are attracted to light. Some wild animals that feed on May beetles include raccoons, moles, and skunks. bugs die after becoming exposed to light for too long. So then I created this site to share everything Ive learned over the years (and continuing to learn)- natural solutions that are proven to work against the bug thats bugging you! So, you need to get rid of fig beetles from eating your fig trees. The June bug is an insect but not a true bug it is a beetle. Greg McGuire graduated from Butler University in 2005. Grubs are capable of pruning the roots of plants. The green June bug is a medium-to-large beetle species well-known for its metallic green coloration. May beetles, or June bugs, are usually brown, rusty, or black, without patterns such as spots or stripes, and rather hairy beneath. The Japanese Beetle is the smallest of the three types of insect and is 8-11mm or approximately 0.3-0.4 inches long. Yes, June bugs are edible and you can eat them. Cotinis mutabilis, also known as the figeater beetle (also green fruit beetle or fig beetle), is a member of the scarab beetle family. The June bug is reddish-brown with shiny wings. These are why these June bugs may get all mixed up when using common terminology. You can handpick these beetles as you see them on your crops or flowers. Theyre usually attracted to the lights of houses and porches. They are day-active, compact, big, noisy strong fliers, and often described as black. bugs and these include: Chafer Beetle Green June Beetle Japanese Their burrows and mounds of pulverized soil can cause an unsightly appearance in turf. The fact that this sighting was made in East Texas . Japanese beetles eat the roots and leaves of about 300 different types of plants. They are usually a single color of reddish-brown or black. Whether adults or grubs, Japanese beetles are major pests that cause severe damage to crops. While the beetle may not be clean, beetles do tend to be quite dirty. Adult Japanese beetles only live for two months or so, so chances are, theyll die before the following season. Make a funnel shape out of the screening. I may be able to help you out! Their legs and stomach area are also coated in the iridescent green coloration. They are attracted to light. Always turn your mulch constantly to expose small grubs. The larvae (grubs) feed on the grass roots until they are forced below the frost line, only to emerge in the summer as adults. Some gardeners like to leave a few overripe, rotting fruits in place to trap figeater beetles. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Its length ranges from 0.5 to 1, which is almost double the length of the largest Japanese beetle. They dont have the mouthparts to pierce human skin. Green June beetles have a single generation each year. Remove other fruits, plants, or foliage that theyre eating which you dont care for. However, for June bugs, the typical gestation period is two and a half weeks to 4 weeks. The larvae have small and ineffective legs. In fact, a community in northwestern California considers them a traditional food. Natural History Museums of Los Angeles County. Many June June bugs usually feed on foliage and different fruits, both ripe and rotten. Some individuals reach 17.5-31.5 mm long. Green June beetle larvae feed principally . Make a homemade trap by using a 1-gallon milk container and some window screening by funneling the screening into the jugs mouth. Just like the previous tip, you can manually remove grubs or beetles. McGuire grew up in the Chicagoland area and he enjoys all things sports and talking politics. Alternatively, the bugs natural predators, including lizards, snakes, and frogs, can help control the presence of June bugs. Switch to another type of mulch. You be the judge and jury!! Also, it makes strange hissing noises when handled. Although they lay more eggs, they cause less damage. It is possible to see June bugs fly around during the day especially when they newly emerge as adults. So best to understand them, and maybe the odd squish wouldnt hurt for those grubs that end up in our gardens! The next stage is the larva stage and then the pupa stage before they emerge from the ground as adults. So yes, its mostly the guys that cause all this ruckus crashing around. They occasionally form swarms of great size and buzz loudly. Fig Beetle Traps. Even when they fly directly into the side of your face when you are walking across an open lawn. The Life Cycle of a June Bug . They prefer apples, berries, grapes, and peaches. Make applications late in the day because the grubs move to the surface during the evening. Leaving it on the branch will just give them something to eat. May well Beetles/ June Bugs Species and Scientific Name. However, even with many of them, they dont do much damage compared to other beetles. Earthlife.net does not provide medical advice. They occasionally form swarms of great size and buzz loudly. On the other hand, the grubs feed on the roots of different types of plants. May beetles belong to a large family of beetles called scarabs. Red Milkweed Beetle. The green June beetle is a scarab beetle found in North America, especially Canada and the United States. The adults are known for attacking various fruits, especially overripe ones. He has been published in "The Daily Sun" in Boone County, Ind., the "Butler Collegian" in Indianapolis, and eHow and Answerbag. Feel free to bookmark this page as you may have to refer back to ion your quest to rid them! June bugs eat leafy plants, oak, walnut, potatoes, fruits, and generally any other form of crop. The heavy-bodied June beetles vary from 12 to 25 . Each female will lay 50-200 small pearl-like eggs in the ground. The Japanese beetle is metallic green with bronze wing covers. They dont come out at night unless disturbed, as theyre active during daylight hours (diurnal) pests. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. I get several calls about armadillos, and if you want to reduce armadillo traffic, you remove the food (grubs). In general, June bugs are: Active at Night - June bugs are generally nocturnal. These beetles are common in backyards and gardens but are they a pest? They are all different species of beetles and do different amounts of damage. The Green June beetle larvae feed and finally grow into the Green June beetle grub. I started off with a nasty fly problem, and was very interested in finding ways to get rid of them without having to use harmful chemicals and pesticides. Some recommended ways to deal with them at their different stages include: No, May beetles are not dangerous to human beings. I would suggest trying to control in September-October since we had a later flight this year. Green fruit beetles have a metallic green color and can be up to 1 1/3 inches long with . Adult Japanese beetles feed during the day on tender leaves, ripening fruit and flowers. You can remove them one at a time. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Continis texana. Unlike the East Coast beetles they are commonly mistaken for (green june beetles, Cotinis nitida, and Japanese beetles, Popillia japonica), fig beetles are not generally destructive as larvae (East Coast lookalikes can damage lawns). June bugs can create large spots of dead grass by eating its roots from underneath the ground. Green stripes with yellow-orange margins extend . June bug is quite big, especially for insects. Theyre very good at taking out the sap from trees and piercing into fruits to extract nectar. It is set for Sunday (June 5), from 1 to 4 p.m., with admission, as always, free and open to the public. Insect look-alike species are sometimes other pests, but they can also be beneficial insects. Needless to say, there are many biological variations in the beetle world. Adults visit flowers especially hollyhocks as well as ripening fruit. They walk and fly clumsily. So for that reason, many of those less than graceful landing sites will be our, June bugs often fall prey to a species of female fly that will lay. They look like white worms (or grubs). The sky is bright blue and decorated with scattered clouds. Furthermore, these insects are nocturnal which means that they are active through the night and you barely find them during the day. To make a trap, pour sweet fruit juice into a container with a wide funnel opening. In the container opening, insert a funnel of wire mesh. Simply choose the two bugs from the dropdowns below . One very interesting similarity between June bugs and Japanese beetles is that they are both edible to human beings. Many June. I called pest control who said they had no way to eradicate them. Japanese beetles are multicolored while June beetles are usually a single color of either reddish-brown or black. It is sometimes confused with the related southwestern species figeater beetle Cotinis . Knowing the gender of your beetles can help you pair them more easily for sexual reproduction. A fig beetle is a beetle belonging to the scarab beetle family. As with other scarabs, they are oval, stout, and have clubbed antennae with segments that can press tightly . This is especially true for fruits. Fig beetles can make your dog vomit, get a stomachache, or drool nonstop. Get a container with a few drops of dish detergent mixed with water. The head and the thorax are greenish, and most of the elytra is bronze. They will eat maize, grapes, raspberries, cranberries, apricots, peaches, plums, figs, roses, beans, apples, almonds, tomatoes, and other ripe fruits and vegetables. With that in mind, you could say that C. nitida is the June bug of the east, while P. decemlineata, along with the Figeater beetle (Cotinis mutabilis), are the June bugs of the west. They are commonly found between May and September before they start hiding to prepare for winter. On the other hand, the Japanese beetle is sometimes mislabeled as a "June bug" based on similar looks and the same . ), How to Get Rid of Squash Bugs Naturally (Organic DIY, How to Get Rid of Oleander Pests Naturally (Aphids,, How to Get Rid of Mole Crickets Naturally (DIY Guide), How to Get Rid of Pests on Geraniums Naturally (Fast and, How to Get Rid of Glassy Winged Sharpshooters (Naturally), How to Get Rid of Blister Beetles Naturally (Guide), How to Get Rid of Pickleworms Naturally (Complete Guide), How to Get Rid of Persea Mites on Avocado Trees (Complete. A female Japanese beetle will lay anywhere between 40-60 eggs per season. However, the color may vary among individuals and commonly has bronze overtones on the sides. 1996. Do they bite? Fig beetle vs. Japanese beetles vs. June bugs. beetle Could you please help me identify beetle. You can cut out a small portion to get into the net so you can harvest your fruits. Fig beetles lay their eggs beneath the soil, about 6 inches. Figeater beetles will eat fruit and sap. Peak flights for this beetle are in June, the reason we call the beetle June bug. It depends. They have little choice but to make crash landings. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. However, a graceful flight is not an option. These red-brown beetles commonly appear in the Northern Hemisphere during warm evenings from May to early July, with the heaviest occurrence in June. If you see eggs, you can scrape them off using a paint scraper and then dunking them into rubbing alcohol to kill them. Another beetle commonly referred to as the June bug or the Japanese beetle is the species of Popillia japonica. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. It is important that these. That hardened pair of front wings (elytra) are great at protecting from many predators; however, leaving them without one set of flight wings has led to them sacrificing some of their flight ability. By interacting with the website and/or our email service, you agree to our disclaimer. They collect on the screens, and if they can't cling, they fall to the ground. This insect belongs to a very large genus that possesses over 900 species. And why are there so many of these beetles around right now? The largest reported Japanese beetle was about 0.6. There are 6 legs in total. fig beetle, green peach beetle and green fruit beetle) Scientific Name: Cotinis mutabilis Order and Family: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Size and Appearance: Figeater beetles are sometimes confused with the June beetle, Cotinis nitida, or the Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica. The Japanese beetle is small in size, ranging between 0.4 and 0.5. Adult June bugs also eat the leaves of plants and pollen. Adult fig beetles might fly from a distance to attack mature figs. If you can control and reduce the number of available plants for them to eat, youll have fewer beetles to deal with. Dispose of the beetles safely. Green June beetles overwinter as mature grubs and resume feeding in the spring. This is what gardeners frequently encounter as white, transparent, light brown hardened heads and are usually curled into a C. Over the three-year period, they pupate and emerge as larger grubs. These grubs also attract birds, armadillos, and skunks. Some chemicals can be harmful to other living organisms and plants as well. Since theyre attracted to overripe or fermenting fruit, you cant really do much unless you get rid of the fruits in the first place. Put on some gloves and manually remove each beetle you come across and toss it into the container. Both bugs are scarab beetles, but figeaters and green June bugs belong to the subfamily Cetoniinae while the traditional June . Have some feedback for us? The Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica) is an imported beetle distinct from American June bugs. How do we determine if we have enough beetles to spray? If you have any questions, leave a comment below and Ill get back to you ASAP. an egg under the beetles wing covers, where it will hatch and feed on the beetle, eventually killing it. Yes, humans can eat these insects and can even expect to gain some nutrients from them. In most cases, these are. In fact, crawly backs, the 2-inch long grubs that eventually turn into our shiny beetle friends, are often found in compost piles helping breakdown our garden compost! You can also create bug traps. The June bug and the Japanese beetle are two of the most common species, but whats the difference between a June bug and a Japanese beetle? There are practically no crops that June bugs won't eat. Add about 3 of bait to the bottom of the milk jug. They are scientifically known as Phyllophaga spp ., a member of the Scarabaeidae family, and . Cotinis nitida is a very large beetle (nearly 1", 90mm long) The image at left is a Japanese Beetle and it has a much different appearance than the June Beetle. Well cover them now. Cotinis nitida. G r e e n J u n e B e e t l e. Some common areas where youll find larvae are: You can dump them on the floor or into plain sight for other rodents or animals to eat them up. There are several scarab beetles called June bugs, most of them belonging to the family Phyllophaga. The Japanese beetle is non-native, smaller, and likes to devour leaves. Read on for more information about the two insects, their diet, destructiveness, and means . Eggs are laid by the adults during the summer under pots or just under the soil surface and when the grubs hatch they burrow down and inch or two and spend the winter under the soil. The adult females will lay eggs in compost or mulch. We will soon find out where that somewhere is. The native Green June bug, Cotinis nitida, is most commonly confused with the Japanese beetle. Dont let it ferment or overridden. Eggs are laid, and hatch in June to early July. This particular distinction may be most significant to farmers and gardeners. Japanese beetles are probably only 1/3 to as big as the green June beetle. However, it feels good to finally know the exact difference, right? In June and July, Fig beetles (Cotinis mutabilis) noisily careen all over Tucson's neighborhoods, and through the lower parts of foothills and canyons of the Sonoran Desert. When we see these beetles making their crash landings, I suspect some thoughts about the intelligence level of these creatures must come into doubt. June beetle larvae are considered excellent fish bait. Speak to pest control companies to get the best insecticides that can deal with the unique situation in your garden, farm, or home. Without them, life, as we know it surely, would not exist. Tell a friend who may also have a fig tree. You can harvest the larvae of these insects from the ground, and you can easily catch the adult June bugs when they get attracted to residential light. In the Southeastern quadrant of the U.S., the June Bug du jour is the day-flying Green June Beetle ( Cotinis/Cotinus nitida ), in the scarab family Scarabaeidae; our rusty pal is called the May beetle there. Although the situation is rarely dangerous, its still important to refrain your dog from eating green beetles. The best way to control them is to use a combination of the manual removal method, grub control, natural predators, and homemade beetle traps. Even if you cant do all of these, do the ones that you can. What are these heavy-duty, buzzing creatures zooming across my lawn on a hot mid-summer day? They are loud, they are big (often around an inch long), and they are everywhere right now. June bugs are beetles, and beetles rock. The main reason is that you have two things in your yard: Both of these are reasons why fig beetles may be attracted to your yard. They go to porch lights because they mistake the bright light for the moon or stars and orient to the light until they collide with it. Basic requirements Fig trees grow in both mild temperate climates and in the tropics, where it grows as an evergreen. Fig beetles are also called figeater beetles or green fruit beetles, and are found throughout summer in the southwest (when the adults emerge from the larval stage). Harvest your fruit ASAP. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Aphids, Scale Insects, Leafhoppers, and Tree Hoppers, Fungus Beetles and Pleasing Fungus Beetles, Pantry Beetles, Grain Weevils, Spider Beetles, Meal Worms and Carpet Beetles, Crickets, Camel Crickets and Mole Crickets, Sow Bugs, Pill Bugs, Isopods, Lawn Shrimp and Amphipods, Hummingbird Moths, Sphinx Moths or Hawk Moths, Pantry Moths, Clothes Moths, Case-Bearers and Meal Moths, Neuropterans: Lacewings, Antlions, and Owlflies. The same goes for keeping your yard clean. The Japanese beetle is considerably smaller than the June bug. Adult figeater beetles lay their eggs 6 to 8 inches (15-20 cm.) You can make one by getting a milk jug or large jar, then adding a cup of molasses, a half cup of hot water, and then shaking the mixture. All mixed up when using common terminology any two insects not dangerous human... 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The subfamily Cetoniinae while the traditional June crash landings to extract nectar from eating your fig trees grow both. These animals both in adult form or larva stage and then the pupa stage before start... The related southwestern species figeater beetle Cotinis the mouthparts to pierce human skin our disclaimer by. Until finally, we have adult beetles emerge, and frogs, can help the. As we know it surely, would not exist overripe, rotting in! Pair them more easily for sexual reproduction can control and reduce the number of plants. Mulch constantly to expose small grubs small grubs including lizards, snakes and.