Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. The court`s discussion of the case is often preceded by a syllabus written by the court reporter that briefly summarizes the case. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. . Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. This simply means there are no further dates for that matter scheduled on the court's calendar. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. SUSR on 6-29-10 the suspensin was recalled. During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. These five components are: the characters, the setting, the plot, the conflict, and the resolution. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. A story has five basic but important elements. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. Pre-trial detention A legal action that refers a case to another court or authority for further processing. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. The number 00010 is the number of the case. It changed from CR to CRSCA because the county switched to electronic filing for lawyers. Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Expungement The effective removal of police and/or court records from public inspection. (Also known as Reconsideration). Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. 2. The Montana legislature is considering a proposal that would interpret the state's constitutional right to privacy to mean that it does not protect the right to an abortion, a move that would echo others in several states to severely restrict or ban abortion. I.e., the probability that a machine is ready to run a quality part when needed. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. Depending on your case, you may have to attend court more than once. Pro Being Fully Digital. According to the program, the court identifies the lawyers who represent the parties. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Of no practical importance. (See: Prosecutor on file) True Copy Test A copy of a court document issued under the seal of the court clerk, but not certified. Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. decided or ruled, as the court held that the contract was valid. See also: decision judgment ruling. Exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. (Compare Revision of Sentence). If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. 1Password. (see De Novo). Learn more about the Service of Process. An indicator of the equipments reliability that is calculated for all machines, lines or cells. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. This process is called arraignment. What does TR mean in court? Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. Advice tendered by CJI is binding. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Order The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Plum level. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. (Compare Confession). Adversary proceeding A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is, a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Hunter Biden asked a judge to deny his 4-year-old daughter from taking his surname claiming it's a lightning rod for criticism and would rob the child of a "peaceful existence.". What does keypoint mean in maryland court. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Criminal Non-Traffic. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. The Clerk's Office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and criminal case filed with the court. How long can you be detained without charges? Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. In the context of criminal law, a stay of execution may be granted to a . The 48-hour rule states that someone cannot be held in custody for longer than 48 hours from the time of arrest unless the judge has signed a complaint, making an initial determination that there is probable cause for the charge, or unless the judge finds there is probable cause to detain the person for a longer period . Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. What evidence is needed to be charged? De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. What is a point heading in a legal brief? Another, more macabre, reason is that someone has died, gotten seriously injured, or fallen gravely ill. Case types assigned by the Court include Civil (?cv? Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Case law decisions of federal and state courts on the interpretation and application of laws in specific situations; The opinions are reproduced in various volumes. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. This is the manufacturing cell or system level, which operates under instructions from the plant level. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. A summary trial implies that the case is tried and disposed at once. So, in the case of O.A., the Bank is the Applicant & in case of S.A., the Bank is the Defendant. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. If it is an old case, or if you need confirmation of your cases status, you can look it up in the public records. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. The dictionary defines automation as the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically. We define automation as the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services., The risks include the possibility that workers will become slaves to automated machines, that the privacy of humans will be invaded by vast computer data networks, that human error in the management of technology will somehow endanger civilization, and that society will become dependent on automation for its economic . 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Learn more about the Service of Process. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. Your point headings serve both organizational and persuasive functions: they. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. (Compare Removal). How do I find out the outcome of a court case? Sen. Keith Regier, the proposal's sponsor, argued during a committee hearing Tuesday that the phrase "individual privacy" in the . Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. The . OA. CR in a case quantity way this is a legal case. Settling such points is half of the equation in conducting litigation ? Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. 2. and so on. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). A material witness in a criminal case. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. (See: Attorney of Record) The case number reflects the county, court type, court number, year and month of filing, case type and filing sequence. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. The judge will ask for an explanation of all the points of the complaint. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Evidence that may help prove a case includes: DNA evidence linking you to a crime, video footage showing you committed a crime, and. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them.