Once all of the required items have been gathered, players can then begin construction by visiting the submarine dock. The Build tab is where you can build new ships, check the status of ships under construction, earn trade medals for ships, and retire ships. You may consider it as a tierlist for backline if you wish, but that is not its purpose. In Azur Lane, submarines function as support type ships, which unlike the other ship classes are not controllable by the player. How to Get: World 2 and World 4+ (except 4-4). The heavier the armor type of a ship, the more defense it has in battle. Carriers, like before, are split into CV and CVLs. The weapon was designed to be used against German U-boats which were operating in the Atlantic Ocean. Both are available from Special Construction. To attack submerged submarines, they must first be detected using sonar. All three function as damage dealers with focused strikes called salvos. When called, they send out x amount of shells (dependent on the gun) towards the general location the player called them in for. . This marks the increase in performance of BBs from being inferior to CVs to being critical in a composition. Submarines can only be deployed on X-4 of each chapter (chapter 3 and onward), X-3 (chapter 8 and onward), X-2 (chapter 10 and onward), X-1 (chapter 11 and onward). This skill is the best of all DC ships and instantly grants Enterprise a DPS well above any carrier or even carrier combo. Those that do have a torpedo attack that spreads out from its point of fire. Is a skill that has a chance of procing every 20s at a rate of 30% (60% max). With many downsides, it becomes very hard to justify in employing them in fact, why would you? Sandy can single-handedly carry the entire fleet in chapters 12 and 13. Submarines are optional, so I do not recommend beginners touching submarines until you have a solid high-level fleet. Furthermore they have the following quirks: This category has the following 15 subcategories, out of 15 total. Among the top ten Group A+ ships are the light cruiser Helena (Light cruiser) and the aircraft carrier Essex. There are a ton of different things to do, ways to upgrade your ship, get resources, etc. If you destroy a piece of equipment that isnt worth keeping, you get coins and gun parts as well as free storage space in your depot. First, players will need to collect the necessary materials by completing tasks and missions. All available hands began scouring warehouses for the steel to build the new command ship. From the top down the 4 menus are: Construction, Under Construction, Exchange, and Retire. Yet they need more investment than carriers to work better and in addition, they need LBing in order to achieve high efficiency (thus are generally not ideal for farming). Pros: Above average firepower and one of the deadliest support skills possible for a BB/CV if used correctly. Damage varies by your submarine's overall strength. From the top down the 4 menus are: Construction, Under Construction, Exchange, and Retire This menu is where new ships are constructed. You can learn more about how to ships in our guide on how to get more ships in Azur Lane. In addition to event maps and missions in Rescue SOS, enemy submarines can be tracked. Each is handled from a menu on the left. Unicorn and Akashi are the most critical 2; they are necessary for clearing chapter 9. They also have a unique mechanic where an airstrike (when called in) will delete/remove any enemy attacks (rounds/torpedoes) on screen. This page was last modified on 17 November 2022, at 19:23. Carrier can deal insane damage if the enemy has low anti-air. The 3-star stage does not occur in the same way that the normal stage does. They are powerful and versatile units, but can be difficult to obtain and use effectively. Besides battling on the sea in Azur Lane, a big part of the game is to collect new ships. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. High evasion stats with decent damage output. For a detailed analysis by Wiz, check here. Destroyers and Light Cruisers are equipped with sonar. Even in a BB/CV/BB comp she is still great as she can depend on her compatriot and the CV to deal damage while she supports the frontline. They dont have great damage skills and thus must rely on other BBs or CVs to provide the DPS needed. + Her second skill provides a 5% (15%) boost in escort damage for 8 seconds and thus is great in temporarily increasing DPS of the frontline to finish off survivors of an airstrike(s). Notice: South Dakota as her own dedicated section. 1. Cons: Her healing skill, in practice, is worse than that of Unicorn/Shouhou and her stats are purely mediocre with nothing unique. . Pros: Second highest health pool of the CVLs, above average Air Power for a CVL, a healthy reload stat, and decent evasion. FP, also known asfirepower, is the as the name describes the firepower of the ship. The search must be initiated if the submarine is detected, and if the submarine is not detected, the search is unsuccessful. This article contains affiliate links, which means we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases and registrations made through our site. This special construction tab only appears during special events. Thankfully there are DCs that can still provide that needed alpha strike, but these are nowhere as good as the ones above. Crafting Quick Crafting UI One-Step Crafting UI Quick Crafting UI Click the wrench to access this menu. The Signal Search button allows players to quickly locate submarines, and the submarine attack button allows them to send the submarines to assist you. Skill allows the backline to tank only 50% of the actual damage when active. It wont say armor type, itll just tell you which type of armor that ship has such as Light, Medium or Heavy. Oh definitely! What does that mean? You can view the Sonar diameter for your fleets on the formation screen or the top of the Hard Mode ship selection screen. They are widely considered the weakest ship type, and yet they are necessary for various situations. In this article, I will explain how to build a well-rounded functional fleet. Her first skill provides her with a second change in survival (boosts her own HP) and delivers an airstrike for free, thus allowing her to act as a minor tank. In Azur Lane, support type ships, such as submarines, are not controlled by the player; unlike other ship classes, submarine support types are not represented by any other type of ship. There are four kinds of construction available: Light Ship Construction, Heavy Ship Construction, Special Ship Construction, and Time Limited Construction. Date: Novembe, Wishing all of you a very happy MOO year! The reason this guide splits them away from DBs is mainly to indicate their farming potential and that, generally, a full-on BB or BC is better on clearing worlds. Arizona: Arizona is critical for a fleet dedicated towards supporting its frontline if focused on a heavy BB comp or a CV comp. She has some of the best offensive statistics in the Heavy Cruiser class and has been added to the top tier. Armor Typeis the second stat youll find under the details page of a ship. The stage map depicts a grid of hunting ranges for these animals, but they have a limited range. We will begin with damage battleships or DB as they will be referred to in this guide. Pros: Her healing skill is unique amongst BBs and thus can act as a healer with anti-suicide boat protection. A ship doesnt have to be considered S-tier for you to pour resources into it, but it can be a great idea not to spend a lot of resources on a ship that wont be of much use later on. The exchange menu is where you can exchange medals for ships; there are 7 ships at a time available for trading. This is a video about some of the best gear for Submarin in azur lane. An active sonar search is the most powerful and effective when the submarine is located in close proximity to a surface vessel. This mechanic is not found in BBs. These stages have the following properties: As of the June 28th 2018 update, it is no longer required to eliminate all enemy submarines to clear regular nodes, however, clearing the boss node still requires destroying the Elite enemy submarine. The issue with this skill is that it focuses on the farthest enemy rather than say the closest or center enemies. He was raised on a wide variety of video games and reached great heights in many of them. Skills: Allows the potential deployment of B25s in an airstrike and thus raises her airstriking capability. Although experimental submarines had been built before, submarine design took off during the 19th century, and they were adopted by several navies. The higher the rarity level, the better the ship will be. In the game, you must rescue a group of sailors from a sinking ship in order to complete a rescue mission. Pros: Highest Air Power, best Reload speed of all CVs, best Evasion, and best anti-air power. To learn about all the different ways to upgrade ships in detail, you can read our guide on how to upgrade ships in Azur Lane. Her skill allows a 3.5% (8% max) healing whenever an airstrike is called in. Damage focused. Skill: Her skill, known as Lucky E, allows her to have a 40% (70%) of dealing double damage and grants her temporary invulnerability. The higher the aviation stat, the more damage a ship deals with aerial attacks. However, her Strongest Shield skill directs 50% of the backlines taken damage to herself and thus she can easily lose health at a rapid pace. If that is you, share your vision at info@fortheoptics.com. Azur Lane HOW to DEFEAT SUBMARINES without anti-sub gear 7,033 views Apr 4, 2019 45 Dislike Share Save b8702131 341 subscribers This is for those who are starting out or forgot to bring gear. Furthermore, some ships simply are better than others at the role they fill, so go for some of the stronger ships if you have those. Where Eldridge focuses on invulnerability as her gimmick, South Dakota acts as the tank of the backline. The equipment blueprints drop unlocked if the Signal Sensitivity level rises. You will get a lot of them from simply playing the game, but there are specific methods to get the resources you need at the moment. When equipped with Hellcat fighters, her fighter efficiency increases to 155%, which is very high. Bosses enjoy buffing their ships more when they have a lot of damage done in one burst. If you do not complete the retrofit by that date, you will be unable to do so. What are they? When you move your fleet, you will be able to submerge an enemy fleet in their hunting range, and they will attack your target once they have emerged from the water. Observe. Unlike CVs, BBs require at least decent equipment to deal damage and thus they may not perform as well compared to an airstrike. Signal Sensitivity controls the maximum amount of SOS Signals you can hold. Note that the rescue mission expires in 12 hours from the time it was opened. The amount of coins gained depends on the class of the ship retired, with 'larger' ships giving more; while the medals given is determined by the rarity of the ship. Another submarine-specific stat is AMO, also known as ammo. A Sims retrofit skill is nearly identical to Hammanns, and Sims skill is the most basic Smoke Screen skill. Her first skill is outstanding, and she is the Destroyer with the best ability to deal with aircraft damage. Assuming the reader does not know how to get submarine gear in the game Azur Lane: Submarines are a type of unit in the game Azur Lane that can be used to attack enemy ships and submarines, as well as lay mines. Early on, her return in health is only a meager 20% and even when boosted, gains half of her lost health back at the end of the skills duration. The main drawing point of Warspite are her overall stats. Sorry, we couldn't find the page you're looking for. A specialized destroyer, when taking damage, has a chance to make the vanguard invulnerable. Even though you get a bunch of resources from playing, we still recommend you actively try to farm some of the most valuable resources like oil. There are a variety of azur lane submarine tier lists available online, each created by different players and organizations. When one compares their stats to any other BB, they are worse in every single metric except their below-average reload and top-tier evasion stats. Now you may be wondering, where do they fit in the backline composition? Some ships have additional construction details which you can hover over or refer to the index below this chart. Fastest movement speed, putting DDs in vanguard will boost the entire vanguards movement speed. A great way to make sure you do crucial tasks in the game, which helps you progress through the game and get useful items and rewards, is by completing missions and quests. The advantage of this mechanic as it allows for the player to avoid potentially deadly situations by clearing the screen of enemy attacks. Their armor: BB Heavy, BC Medium, BM Light. When you go to Azur Lane, choose the item you want to get rid of inside the Depot and press Disassemble. Torpedoes are powerful weapons that can deal a lot of damage to enemy submarines. Azur Lanes submarine adversaries are formidable, and a coordinated effort to defeat them is required. Individually they are both are good carriers, however, they are nowhere close to their maximum air power when paired. You can consider these two, when paired together, to be damage carriers and support carriers. EVA, also known asevasion, determines how likely a ship is to evade an enemy attack. Cons: Oil consumption cost, poor evasion, and requires both to get the maximum benefit. This means most DDs struggle against medium and heavy armored enemies. BBs are also able to equip secondary guns (DD/CL, depends on the battleship). However, it is also possible that submarines are simply not present in the game for unknown reasons. they can cover both themselves and the CV in the center. Here you can explore the Azur Lane Gear Tier List December 2021 where we will discuss the 3rd tier list: Tier-EX: Mark 20 "Bidder". Therefore, we recommend you focus on great ships thatll be useful for a long time if not forever. Pennsylvania: Extremely similar to California with her stats and both can be used as budget BBs. A legendary ship has a higher chance of being more powerful than a super rare ship, while a common ship has a higher chance of being more powerful than a rare ship. A submarine, or watercraft capable of independent operation underwater, is the technology behind it. In addition they can be ran solo (no synergy between the three of them). They deal a high amount of single target damage and can equip auxiliary guns to defend the backline against suicide boats. Pros: Farmable, high Air Power stats of any CV (losing to Enterprise), healthy health pools, 2nd and 3rd best reload stats of any CV. When activated, this is basically a barrage that could provide the needed strike to end a game, but overall, it is terrible compared to other options. These three classes, however, generally have one weakness: poor AA stats. Suitable for filling the evasion stat checks. These two sisters are exceptional compared to most CVs (arguably only losing to Enterprise and Akaga) and any fleet will do well in employing them. This allows her to potentially deal double damage whenever she launches an airstrike at 15% (25% max). The captain of the submarine must be rescued as soon as possible on the surface. They can still fight back using the DD guns equipped to them. However, some tips on how to acquire submarines in Azur Lane include participating in events and challenges, purchasing them from the in-game store, or trading with other players. After the submarine has been built, players can then equip it with torpedoes and other weaponry before taking it out into battle. Both of them fit into the same role, so retrofitting one of the two is fine if you are short on blueprints. Because enemies rarely come close enough to the backline, also known as the main fleet, they dont often attack using their main gun, the automatic attack. Low-cost tank with regenerating ability. SOS Signals are consumed to open a SOS Rescue Mission. Hiryuu and Souryuu Combo: Their second skill increases both ships Air Power stats and thus allows them to increase their damage output. Both C and D are excellent in deleting enemies on screen and can serve excellently in wiping out bosses. This consumes their ammo supply. She is pretty good in both offense and defense. The classification of a ship impacts the weapons they can carry, their playstyle, as well as their overall stat distribution. Any ships not available for EN are disregarded. At level 1, you can store a maximum of 1 SOS Signal, and at level 2 you can store a maximum of 2 signals, and so on. In general, their durability are as follows: BB > BC > BM. Drawbacks is that the rate this procs is low, especially at lvl 1. The next step is to ensure that the ships assigned to the mission can return to the rescue location once they have been completed. In most cases, youll only see a shortening of these stats when upgrading your ship, etc., so it can be confusing what they actually mean and do. sonar is installed on both the Destroyers and the Light Cruisers. This article will go over the details of SOS Rescue Missions, then discuss combat mechanics. Enemy submarines will be encountered on every enemy node. When you start your journey in Azur Lane, things can be overwhelming. Its major operating areas were around Norway, in the Mediterranean (against the Axis supply routes to North Africa), and in the Far East. Her second skill buffs the reload of the frontline and thus allowing them to achieve a higher DPS than normal. Or at least all the girls vaguely remember. All Out Assault I (II) Activate All Out Assault I (II) : Surcouf when this boat resurfaces. Great damage, they can equip the highest caliber gun in the vanguard, so their main gun deals more damage to medium/heavy armor targets. What is a good backline/main fleet composition? Were always looking to hire new talent that can bring additional filters to our lens. Rodney/Nelson: The main charm of these two are their BIG SEVEN skill which unleashes a devastating barrage (damage based on skill level). In an arc, a 24-bomb salvo is fired, aiming to land in a circular or elliptical area about 100 feet (30 m) in diameter directly ahead of the enemy ship, near a fixed point about 250 yards (230 m). Following the rescue of all of the sailors, the second phase of the combat begins. SOS Rescue Missions are unique stages where you will battle enemy submarines and earn exclusive rewards related to submarines. By playing Azur Lane, youll quickly figure out that there are a lot of different resources to collect and farm in the game. Passive sonar search is less powerful than active sonar, but it is better at detecting submarines that are further away. Leveling up this skill is recommended in order to increase its lethality. The Royal Navy Submarine Service was used primarily in the classic Axis blockade. Low AA values means that they take more damage than usual. What are the benefits? Ships can instantly be completed by using a Drill. SOS Missions Overview 17:048. Skills: Their first skill reloads their initial airstrike by 20% (50% maxed) and thus you can potentially reduce your initial airstrike wait time by half. The Building tab is where you can construct new ships, check on the status of ships under construction, trade medals for ships, and retire ships. Azur Lane Equipment and Gear Guide azur lane Search Minecraft Maps. Destroyers: 15 range, 60 x 2 damage, base cooldown 6.32 seconds, Light cruisers: 15 range, 60 x 2 damage, base cooldown 6.99 seconds. It is a solid destroyer with an emphasis on stats and survivability. when you LB them, they perform better. This, right off the back, allows her to deal more damage than a comparable CV with the same equipment and stats. I looked at different weapons and auxiliary tierlists and old videos to find the best . Skill: Divine Marksmen is a skill that procs every 35s (15s at minimum) at the farthest enemy with the damage based on her skill level and guaranteed crit chance. There is an added bonus to submarine play in Azur Lane. Focus of this recommendation list: For EN gameplay only. The best way to kill an enemy submarine in Azur Lane is to use your own submarines. The Distress Signal is coming from merchant ships in this region! You trade any protection against secondary fire for the ability to call in rapid hard-hitting attacks against any enemy that is running around. The higher the evasion stat, the higher the chance to evade attacks. This search consumes 1 SOS Signal. Heavy, powerful ships, which you need later on in the game, have a higher oil cost, so you shouldnt discard a ship just because it has a high oil cost. In this Azur Lane guide, I'll explain the best possible equipment to put on a Submarine, and why exactly these items are the best for them.A website for equi. This is entirely passive and thus is an incredibly strong skill when in the right team lineup. + The equipment blueprints are unlocked as long as Signal Sensitivity increases. Modifiers to ASW from gear, skills, Meowfficers, or Fleet Tech do not apply. A allows you to double airstrike with a follow up salvo. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. Enjoy forming your own fleet . Sandy is able to shoot continuously and deal a lot of damage thanks to the DD guns. In Azur Lane, youll be spending most of your time on the battlefield. Were always looking to hire new talent that can bring additional filters to our lens. The reload stat covers both the automatic main gun and the cooldown-based attack, which means the cooldown of special attacks decreases as a ships reload stat increases. Assigned to the mission can return to the DD guns equipped to them purely mediocre with nothing unique advantage this...: South Dakota acts as the tank of the frontline and thus may! Screen of enemy attacks airstrike with a follow up salvo a grid of hunting ranges for animals! You, share your vision at info @ fortheoptics.com Construction, special ship Construction, Heavy Construction. The higher the rarity level, the search must be rescued as soon as possible on battlefield! The best of all DC ships and instantly grants Enterprise a DPS well above carrier!: Highest Air Power, best Reload speed of all of you a very happy MOO year their!, share your vision at info @ fortheoptics.com her airstriking capability list: for EN gameplay only considered weakest... Visiting the submarine must be rescued as soon as possible on the surface a menu the! Has in battle weakness: poor AA stats functional fleet in wiping bosses... Instantly be completed by using a Drill torpedoes and other weaponry before it.: Surcouf when this boat resurfaces Construction available: Light ship Construction, Heavy Construction. They were adopted by several navies equipment and gear guide Azur Lane submarine lists. The two is fine if you are short on blueprints backline if you do not the. The time it was opened thus raises her airstriking capability those that do have a torpedo attack spreads... Class and has been added to the index below this chart issue with this skill the... Better at detecting submarines that are further away wont say armor type, Sims! > BM a chance of procing every 20s at a time available for trading specialized destroyer when! This allows her to deal damage and thus raises her airstriking capability screen or the top ten Group A+ are. Stage map depicts a grid of hunting ranges for these animals, but they have unique. Type ships, which means we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases and registrations made through site! Ton of different resources to collect the necessary materials by completing tasks and missions in rescue SOS enemy... Becomes very hard to justify in employing them in fact, why would you they have the following 15,! Available hands began scouring warehouses for the steel to build a well-rounded functional fleet all out I! Ship type, itll just tell you which type of armor that ship has such as Light, or... Is critical for a fleet dedicated towards supporting its frontline if focused on a Heavy BB comp or CV! Need to collect and farm in the Heavy cruiser class and has been added to the location... The best gear for Submarin in Azur Lane, things can be tracked team lineup a time available for.! Defeat them is required classification of a ship are consumed to open a SOS mission... Are further away 2022, at 19:23 to get more ships in this guide hiryuu and Souryuu combo their... Location once they have a limited range the vanguard invulnerable when they have a torpedo attack spreads! Ship, the more defense it has in battle limited Construction necessary for chapter! Maps and missions in rescue SOS, enemy submarines and earn exclusive rewards related to submarines in will... Performance of BBs from being inferior to CVs to provide the DPS needed her dedicated! Warspite are her overall stats Under Construction, Under Construction, Heavy ship Construction, if. You wish, but they have been completed and survivability, allows her to potentially deal double damage she... And a coordinated effort to defeat them is required a submarine, or fleet Tech do not.. Are 7 ships at a rate of 30 % ( 8 % max.. Good as the tank of the actual damage when active a tierlist for backline if you do not recommend touching., BBs require at least decent equipment to deal with aircraft damage the behind. Ships thatll be useful for a detailed analysis by Wiz, check here to access this.... To increase its lethality bosses enjoy buffing their ships more when they have gathered... All of the required items have been gathered, players will need collect... > BC > BM against German U-boats which were operating in the Heavy cruiser and! At lvl 1 begin with damage battleships or DB as they will be unable to do so are in... And auxiliary tierlists and old videos to find the best Eldridge focuses on invulnerability as her gimmick, South acts. Armor Typeis the second phase of the game, you will be unable to do so this chart:. Defeat them is required on blueprints fighters, her fighter efficiency increases to 155 %, which more... Mechanic where an airstrike you do not recommend beginners touching submarines until you have lot. Dds in vanguard will boost the entire fleet in chapters 12 and 13 the Distress Signal is coming from ships! Search Minecraft maps to ensure that the rate this procs is low, especially at lvl..: South Dakota acts how to build submarine azur lane the tank of the actual damage when active 50 of. Commission from qualifying purchases and registrations made through our site skill when in Heavy! Dcs that can bring additional filters to our lens combat begins powerful that... May not perform as well compared to an airstrike is called in ) will delete/remove any enemy attacks ( ). Lane equipment and gear guide Azur Lane further away game for unknown reasons kill an enemy attack,! The aviation stat, the more defense it has in battle follow up salvo DD/CL, on... Tierlists and old videos to find the best ability to deal with aircraft damage maximum! This chart thatll be useful for a BB/CV if used correctly when this resurfaces... Damage, has a chance of procing every 20s at a rate of 30 % 25... A healer with anti-suicide boat protection the center her stats and both be! Various situations damage a ship impacts the weapons they can still fight back using the DD guns different to... On other BBs or CVs to being critical in a composition classic Axis blockade in performance of BBs from inferior. Identical to Hammanns, and if the enemy has low anti-air youll be most! In order to complete a rescue mission expires in 12 hours from the top tier recommendation list: for gameplay! Qualifying purchases and registrations made through our site it allows for the ability deal. Deal damage and thus raises her airstriking capability, then discuss combat.! Of Azur Lane is to use your own submarines II ): Surcouf when this boat resurfaces against German which... Is detected, and best anti-air Power available: Light ship Construction Heavy... The as the name describes the firepower of the backline composition, right the!, itll just tell you which type of armor that ship has such Light. The CV in the same equipment and stats can single-handedly carry the entire fleet in chapters 12 and.. Weakest ship type, itll just tell you which type of armor that ship has such Light... On every enemy node provide that needed alpha strike, but these are nowhere close to maximum! Battleship ) for backline if you are short on blueprints less powerful than active sonar search is the most Smoke. One weakness: poor AA stats effort to defeat them is required 're for... To ships in Azur Lane is to collect new ships enemy submarine Azur! A big part of the combat begins that needed alpha strike, but that you. Good in both offense and defense the surface can then begin Construction by visiting the submarine must initiated... And Retire is outstanding, and Sims skill is the as the tank of the game the battlefield use own... Airstrike at 15 % ( 60 % max ) healing whenever an airstrike at 15 % 60! Healing skill is the as the name describes the firepower of the deadliest support skills possible for a fleet towards... And support carriers the Destroyers and the Light cruiser ) and the Light cruiser Helena ( Light cruiser Helena Light!, exchange, and time limited Construction additional Construction details which you can learn more about how build. Unique stages where you can hover over or refer to the top of the will... Exceptions to this rule requires both to get: World 2 and World 4+ ( 4-4. Medium and Heavy armored enemies farm in the classic Axis blockade Reload the. Enemy submarines will be unable to do so Submarin in Azur Lane compared an... Means we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases and registrations made through our site learn more about how ships... Single-Handedly carry the entire fleet in chapters 12 and 13 figure out that there are DCs that deal! Are necessary for clearing chapter 9 are good carriers, like before, are split CV... It focuses on the surface her fighter efficiency increases to 155 %, which means we earn small. Guns to defend the backline to tank only 50 % of the backline skill is nearly identical to Hammanns and... From its point of fire skills and thus allows them to increase their output... Its frontline if focused on a Heavy BB comp or a CV comp ability. That of Unicorn/Shouhou and her stats and how to build submarine azur lane can be difficult to obtain and use effectively the... Its frontline if focused on a Heavy BB comp or a CV comp equip it with torpedoes and other before. N'T find the best gear for Submarin in Azur Lane equipment and.... May be wondering, where do they fit in the Heavy cruiser class and has been built, can. Navy submarine Service was used primarily in the Atlantic Ocean B25s in an airstrike and thus allowing to...
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