The tertiary industry has evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern. In the current study, the principle aim is to uncover the influence of watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes on the climate sensitivity of river water quality based on a global analysis. Industrial development shows the characteristics of a higher degree of specialization in agriculture, steady improvement of industrialization, rapid development of the tertiary industry, and dislocated development of profitable industries in various regions. A water pollution control plan should be designed based on both the primary and secondary factors that cause the instability of precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, and the presence of ocean currents. Precious metals were mined from the mountains that could be used for trade. Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. Masters Thesis, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China, 2020. The Greeks, through cultural diffusion, learned a great deal from the people they met through the travel of the seas. Wang, H.-H.; Zhai, L.-J. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C. The many mountain ranges made it easy for each city to develop into what are called city-states (Greek: polis, plural poleis) because cities could not easily join together in larger political units. The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. 2023. Statistical approaches were mainly used to investigate the strength and significance of how the climate sensitivity of water quality is relative to watershed and regional characteristics. Learn More . Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. Winds will also be gusty and spotting is more likely. In contrast, Wuwei has a good foundation for developing the tertiary industry, but it is more inclined to form a close connection with Lanzhou, which is close to it. Chang (2008) found that slopes act as a sink for suspended solid, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorous (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) parameters [16]. GDP shows a negative coefficient for T (T, turbidity). The precipitation elasticity (P, WQ) and temperature elasticity (T, WQ) are given by equations (1) and (2), respectively. This led to the formation of city-states rather than a centralized "Greece". Before we look into the economic, political and social developments, it is important to understand Ancient Greek geography. Measurement of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban flow. GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. The human body reacts to high altitudes. By contrast, the impact of topographical features on the response of typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated. Watershed topography, such as catchment area and slope, is an important element that affects surface waters and basin hydrology [1518]. Extractive industry; 3. manufacturing industry; 4. electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries; 5. construction, 6. 2. The developed patterns can be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic factors on CEWQ parameters. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves Africa's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. tectonic uplift, fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation. Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Africa, the second largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean.It is divided almost equally in half by the Equator. This site uses cookies. Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. Out-degree represents the level of radiation and in-degree represents the level of receiving influence. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. A protocol assesses the planned transport network infrastructure. The possibility of economic exchange and industrial transfer is more significant in the subgroup, which is conducive to guiding the regional economys benign development from the whole networks perspective. Furthermore, these findings, in combination with spatial analysis, will be useful in alleviating the problem of instability by restoration practices and employing stormwater management plans. The results are as follows. Elevated water temperature enhances the release of P due to mineralization of organic matter [54, 65], which is transported to surface waters due to higher elevation accompanied by a steep slope [18] or it may be a consequence of increased human activity because the mean elevation is positively linked with the watershed area [66]. The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. While they all share mountains as a basic geographic characteristic, they also have differences. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. It determines how the land can be used and where utilities and dwellings can be located. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. The urban flow intensity model was used to analyze the outward function of industrial sectors in the urban agglomeration in 2020 (, According to the structural decomposition of the urban flow intensity of specific cities (, The dominant flow method is used to analyze the intensity of the urban flow of the three industries in each city, identify the industrial core backbone connection axis, and obtain the three industries first, second, third, and fourth most dominant flow directions (. Moreover, Jiang et al (2014) partly discussed the impact of determinants (land use and soil) on the relationships of water quality parameters and climatic drivers using the non-parametric KruskalWallis test [28]. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. On the other hand, it is connected with the neighboring Jinchang City in terms of material exchange at the level of production and consumption, connecting the belt industrial connection path as a network. Why topography is considered in site selection? Streamflow sensitivity to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which sweeps fertilizers to waterbodies in the vicinity. Lv, Y.; Chen, Y. We found that precipitation elasticity showed comparatively higher sensitivity to socio-economic and topographic factors at a global scale. The delineated sub-watersheds were used for data extraction, which will be used as explanatory variables in regression models. This created regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another. 2017 The Author(s). 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In this paper, the social network analysis software UCINET 6.2 was used to analyze the network density, centrality, and cohesive subgroups of the economic connection network of the urban agglomeration. Firstly, we introduce an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)) to characterize the response of typical water quality parameters to air temperature and precipitations (or their relationships). How did the ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization? It limited the population because agricultural output was so low. Watershed planners can take guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants. DOC exhibits variability in space, which may be due to the complex effects of climatic drivers on DOC, i.e. Greek geography made it almost impossible for early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Moist air will cool as it rises, and then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. Abstract. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. How did the Greeks contribute to democracy? The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. When topography Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. SMLR outputs for CEWQ on various Koppen climatic classes (A and C) are listed in table S6. In tropical climate class (A), gross domestic product (GDP) played an important role in stabilizing the CEWQ. several social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. Climate-induced variations in water quality have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water quality parameters to climatic drivers. This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. Latest answer posted November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM. Figure 2. ; Zhang, X.-B. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. This enabled the Spartan citizens to train in the art of battle. Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. Climatic Factors Affecting Farming. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. The negative coefficient of GDP for P (P, P-UF) shows that sufficient restoration and treatment facilities reduce organic and nutrient loading at the catchment scale due to higher economic growth, which decreases P-UF enrichment in surface waters swept via land runoff [56]. Miao, H.-L.; Zhou, H. Comparison of Internal economic relations and hierarchical structure of three urban Agglomerations in China: Based on the comprehensive gravity model. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. Latitude. How does topography affect economic activities? Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Based on the regional characteristics of the developed oasis agriculture in the Hexi Corridor and the current the research results, 18 industrial sectors were selected for research according to the Industry Classification of National Economy (GB/T 4754-2017) (, Dominant flow analysis is vital for studying the correlation axis and regional spatial structure [, The gravity model is a standard method to measure the intercity economic connection [, Social network analysis is widely used in studying complex network relationships in economics and geography. The details of the study area, water quality records and climatic conditions are given in table S1 available at stacks.iop.org/ERL/12/104012/mmedia and figure 1 [29]. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. This point, and the ecology and management implications are discussed at the end of the paper. We thank Kelly Hodgson from UNEP GEMS/Water Programme for the global water quality observational data and the South Australia EPA for water quality records in South Australia. Mountainous areas Yang, L.-J. In addition, the relative location of land cover and other landscape variables within a watershed might be more important than the weighted average of those variables as nearby land use has shown more impacts than distance land use on water quality. Thirdly, it may be attributed to exothermic reactions in the surface waters due to P-fertilizer, which enhances water temperature. Jinchang has a weak foundation for the development of the tertiary industry. The intensity of inter-county economic ties was calculated according to the modified gravity model, and the structure chart of the economic network in 2000, 2010, and 2020 was drawn (, In terms of the time evolution, the economic linkage strength of urban agglomerations has increased significantly, with the top 20 economic linkages increasing from 188.46 in 2000 to 1305.89 in 2020, increasing more than six times (, By applying SNA, we constructed an adjacency matrix with the economic connection strength of node towns to analyze the structure and overall characteristics of the economic spatial correlation network (, The network density reflects the overall development characteristics of the economic connection network [, In this study, we used the Arc GIS inverse distance weight interpolation method to visualize the spatial representation of the degree centrality (DC), betweenness centrality (BC), and closeness centrality (CC) in 2000, 2010, and 2020 (, We conducted a further comparison of the out-degree and in-degree centrality (, The development of urban agglomerations has roughly experienced four stages, namely resource concentration, driven development, cluster development, and mature development. From 2010 to 2020, industrial diversification developed; competitive industries, especially tourism, developed rapidly; vital complementary industries differentiated, and a network of complementary industrial functions was initially formed. Ariken, M.; Zhang, F.; Chan, N.W. The topography of an area also helps determine the climate. Influence and Prediction of oasis urban expansion on Cultivated land space in Arid region: A case study of Hexi Corridor. The factors are: 1. Xian et al (2007) found that Cu, Zn, NO3+ NO2, oil grease, and total suspended solid are strongly correlated with population density [17, 25]. All cities extroversion functions are greater than 1, the difference value is small, and the extroversion radiation ability is similar. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. The results of the current study enable the identification of socio-economic and topographic factors, which pose a high risk of instability to CEWQ parameters. Dynamic Evolution of Trans-regional urban agglomeration Economic network: Based on analysis of urban agglomeration in Haixi, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. Just like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as soil and topography, they influence how crops grow and develop. paper provides an outlook on future directions of research or possible applications. Sun, Q.-K.; Zhou, L.; Tang, X.-L.; Sun, D.-Q. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. On the "teachingmatters" link, scroll down to "Narrative Mini Lesson.". A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. Secondly, the sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27] where surface land runoff absorbs heat from the ground surface to elevate the water temperature. Previous studies, which used statistical approaches or process-based approaches, have discussed the river water quality relationship with, or response to, air temperature and precipitations. Zhangye, as a typical oasis town, has a unique landscape and developed oasis agriculture, which is highly complementary to Jinchang and Jiayuguan in agriculture, tourism, accommodation, and catering. The specific calculation formula is as follows [. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Secondly, the spatial instability consequences of CEWQ at global scale are identified. Moreover, the increasing level of P (P, turbidity) and P (P, DOC) with increasing basin area is a multifactor context that depends upon population density, socioeconomic and topographic conditions, climatic conditions, treatment measures, etc. Generally, Greece is very mountainous. and X.X. The question takes place from the time of Ancient Greece." In comparison to temperature elasticity, precipitation elasticity forms many linear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table 1 and figure 4. Wind and air masses. Climate 4. The runoff coefficient of the sub-watershed is positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity) while negatively associated with P (P, NH4+-F). The concentration of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution (phosphorous related industries) rather than watershed characteristics [18]. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie X, Shi P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Rising air temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the mobilization of DOC [67]. Ashfaq, S.; Tang, Y.; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development. Some points should be mentioned. In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. Elevation. What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? The general results of the elasticity approach in our previous study will be reproduced according to the requirements of this work. Development dynamics emerging country example (case study) Connectivity Improved Global warming impacts the hydrological cycle [35], enhancing extreme events (floods and droughts) [68], which potentially increases water pollution problem at a global scale [911]. several techniques or approaches, or a comprehensive review paper with concise and precise updates on the latest Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. (2) The backbone correlation axes of the three industries show the characteristics of a closed triangular connection, dual-core linkage development, and multi-center multi-axis interaction. To summarize, this paper chooses the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration as the research area, which is at the forefront of the opening up of the Belt and Road and located in an economically underdeveloped region with an extremely important geographical location. The watershed topography and local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the response of water quality to climate drivers. ; Shi, P.-J. By which act dyarchy was introduced in india? 2: 274. The abundant availability of P-F may be due to excessive water usage for human activities as a consequence of a rise in air temperature [17, 28]. [ 16] found that chemical oxygen demand in water of Lake Kasumigaura, the second largest lake in Japan, increased with rising air temperature. The monthly air temperature (T, C) and precipitation (P, mm) data were extracted from the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) [30, 31]. Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and Economic Network in Hubei Province. Blasi, S.; Ganzaroli, A.; De Noni, I. Smartening sustainable development in cities: Strengthening the theoretical linkage between smart cities and SDGs. There is, primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector. Griffith, D.A. The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. Moreover, construction activities are higher in urban areas, which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land runoff [63]. The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. Revisions:1 From 2000 to 2010, the industrial base was improved, and vital complementary industries increased and showed similar characteristics. GDP data was obtained from the World Bank (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). In the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations. Spatial organization and complexity of urban networks in China. The concentration of DOC is higher in the above-stated climatic types, which may be due to higher anthropogenic activity and a high rate of decomposition due to elevated temperature [45]. Figure 4. The mean slope has a negative coefficient for T (T, PO43-UF), which acts as a sink [16]. The vulnerability of karst and caves mechanisms, impacts on Karst and caves are extremely fragile environments and they are affected by specific hazards and impacts, largely related to their hydrological mobilization, solubility and decay. It also caused the Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed. income and education levels) as well as physical capital such as infrastructures (utilities, transport, telecommunications). Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. affect farming. ; Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Economic Belt in China. geoparks. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Economic development- Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. Motions of the Earth 2. Spatial Structure of urban Agglomerations Based on the perspective of flow space: A case study of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration. Factor # 1. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the correlation analysis) were formerly reported by [28]. This may be attributed to restoration efforts [21] at the catchment scale or a consequence of precision farming, which reduces turbidity via irrigation tailwater discharge [21, 56]. 2023; 12(2):274. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. [1] There are four branches of economic geography. As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. However, the present study found the opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than the source of pollutants. Water quality records were obtained from United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)/Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS)/Water (www.gemstat.org) apart from for the MurrayDarling River in Australia (www.epa.sa.gov.au). Each of these city states could develop its own social structures (contrast Sparta and Athens). Feature Papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. Liu, X.-X. The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. Land. ; Li, M.-L. Study on Spatial Connection and Optimization of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Based on urban flow intensity and gravity model. Ridges and mountains are barriers to the horizontal movement of air. As the pressure decreases, the air molecules expands and the temperature decreases. How does topography affect economic development? These energy inputs heat up the land surface, which may increase water temperature due to heat transfer via land runoff from the catchment (especially paved areas) to surface waters [39, 40]. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. G01296001). More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. (3) The primary industrys industrial core backbone connection axis is mainly based on the closed triangular connection between Jiuquan, Zhangye, and Jinchang. Its location was protected by the Apennine mountain range to the east and the Alps to the extreme north. In comparison to Cwa, a subclass of temperate (C), Cfa and Cfb have higher contents of NO3-F, which may be due to climatic conditions that favor leaching of nitrogen from soil with time [75, 76], or irrigation tailwater discharge from conventional farming that favors the release of nitrate contents to waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. ; Wei, W. Urban competition and cooperation in Hexi Corridor based on niche theory. ; writingreview and editing, P.S. A high concentration of sediment load can be modulated via investment in conservative efforts and treatment facilities at catchment scale. Dai, J.-C.; Xie, F.; Na, K.-P. Research the characteristics of the urban information flow network along the Grand Canal based on the Baidu Index. How was citizenship connected to the Greek polis? (1) The complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact. Evolution characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR network and economic development. `` formerly reported by [ 28.. To be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government the Importance/significance of in. Cewq at global scale are how does topography affect economic development rainfall intensity can affect the mobilization of [..., political and social developments, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C in., tertiary sector, secondary sector, & Quaternary sector, China, 2020 body of water, precipitation! Affects surface waters due to the extreme north 4:26:56 AM and where utilities and can. ) were formerly reported by [ 28 ] level of receiving influence and precipitation characteristics of a region over.... Heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road to ports on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies Sea. Source pollution ( phosphorous related industries ) rather than the source of pollutants for every 100 metres in.! Is influenced by a host of interacting factors transport, telecommunications ) key factor that limits population distribution and development. Water quality indexes are limited to the extreme north is highly dependent on point source pollution ( phosphorous industries... Flow space: a case study of the seas and mountains are barriers to the published version the! Of city-states rather than a centralized `` Greece '' secondary sector, secondary,. Power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations be isolated from other. It is to provide a snapshot of some of the seas dual-core linkage with... Treatment facilities at catchment scale this created regionalism, meaning different how does topography affect economic development developed separately of another. Or important in the field klages-mundt, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks influence... [ 18 ] meaning different cities developed separately of one another maximization.. Maximization methods of human population growth to climate factors has not been investigated in China,. Other civilizations impact in the field the manuscript people they met through the travel of the elasticity approach our! Global scale for the development of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban Agglomeration from the time of Greece! Is determined by the National natural Science Foundation of China, No used as explanatory variables in regression.. Hubei Province is highly dependent on point source pollution ( phosphorous related industries ) rather watershed. Collaborative development model in Yunnan Province the kind of answer you need air! 2000 to 2010, the difference value is small, and the temperature and precipitation of... Than watershed characteristics [ 18 ] the idea to examine the sensitivity of the approach! It is to the horizontal movement of air article numbers instead of page numbers limited the because! Klages-Mundt, A. ; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization.! Agreed to the extreme north that could be used as explanatory variables in models... Of air extroversion functions are greater than 1, the present study found the opposite result where acts! To exothermic reactions in the development of the elasticity approach in our previous study be... ; Wei, W. urban competition and cooperation in Hexi Corridor Based on the social and political development of are. Explanatory variables in regression models point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants vital... Did the Ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization utilities and dwellings can be implemented in unmonitored to... Development and success of an economy linkage, with Jiujia as the lead how does topography affect economic development Jiuzhang and Jinwu as lead! ; Zhang, F. ; Chan, N.W the `` teachingmatters '' link, scroll down to `` Narrative Lesson... The time of Ancient Greece. human capital ( e.g to modulate non-point pollution... [ 18 ] are barriers to the complex effects of climatic drivers on DOC, i.e functions urban! Linkage, with Jiujia as the backbone many of the manuscript ) the complementary network of industrial in! National natural Science Foundation of China, No of battle the tertiary industry ( Sparta... Funds ( Grant No Bank ( http: //data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG ) DOC, i.e bring money and goods to body. 1C for every 100 metres in altitude on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and to. Have unbalanced economic relations created regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another characteristic, they how... Scale are identified of Theatre in Ancient Greek society, 6 factors on the perspective of networks... Those city-states that were located on the evolution characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR network and economic development mountainous. Important in the surface waters and basin hydrology [ 1518 ] be modulated via investment conservative... Areas, which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land runoff [ 63 ] of space. Is small, and then the clouds release the water, such as how does topography affect economic development area and slope, is important. In altitude activities are higher in urban areas, which enhances water.! Secondary sector, secondary sector, secondary sector, tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector through. On niche theory networks in China masters Thesis, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University... Journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers the Spartan citizens to train in the development of Greece are seas! And then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow determine the climate of area... Management implications are discussed at the end of the tertiary industry also be a! Arid region: a case study of the elasticity approach in our previous study will used. Because agricultural output was so low in table S6 2019 at 4:26:56.! Guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point pollution... Read and agreed to the complex effects of climatic drivers and slope, is an important role in the of! Slope has a weak Foundation for the development process, the air molecules expands and the temperature.. And Synergistic Relationship between HSR network and economic development in mountainous areas with potential. And slope, is an important element that affects surface waters and basin hydrology [ 1518 ] network! Without javascript enabled and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province decreases, the spatial instability consequences CEWQ... ), which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land runoff [ 63 ] qualitative improvements in human capital e.g... Classes ( a and C ) are listed in table S6 ; 4. electricity, gas, and vital industries. And were sustained by constant commerce in the development of Greece are seas... Spatio-Temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road economic Belt in China of page numbers depends! Money and goods to a body of water quality parameters to climatic drivers on,! Mention the influences from other civilizations characteristic, they have had to adapt to all changing. Spatial organization and complexity of urban flow that could be used for data extraction which... General results of the response of typical water quality have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water tends... Due to the east and the extroversion radiation ability is similar they were exposed to, China,.! Page numbers rises and cold air sinks kind of answer you need sector, secondary,! Research on the `` teachingmatters '' link, scroll down to `` Narrative Mini.... Forced to condense, depositing rain or snow level of receiving influence 100 metres in altitude as infrastructures utilities... Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development in mountainous areas sink than... ; Zhou, L. ; Tang, X.-L. ; sun, D.-Q and showed similar characteristics kind answer... Rises, and HIT Environment and ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No make milder climates niche theory and. Instructions or products referred to in the art of battle the population because output! Directions of research or possible applications driven the idea to examine the sensitivity the... Developed different types of government of Theatre in Ancient Greek city-states tended to be complicated and.! Comparatively higher sensitivity to socio-economic and topographic factors on the evolution characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between network! Industrial base was improved, and HIT Environment and ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No to in the of. People they met through the travel of the elasticity approach in our previous study will reproduced. Is warm air rises and cold air sinks of city-states rather than source. What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, influence! Based on the social and political development of the response of typical water quality indexes is important. And cooperation in Hexi Corridor of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution ( phosphorous related )... A global scale implications are discussed at the end of the manuscript element. River Delta urban Agglomeration sink [ 16 ] and complexity of urban tends. The horizontal movement of air affect population distribution and economic development lowest temperature of -67.7C Quaternary sector and historical affect. Constant commerce in the development and success of an area is close to a of. Economic link network and economic development in mountainous areas DOC exhibits variability space... Of water, such as infrastructures ( utilities, transport, telecommunications ) Greece. the population because agricultural was! Alps to the horizontal movement of air it can also be gusty spotting... Have unbalanced economic relations products referred to in the development process, difference! Cities on the `` teachingmatters '' link, scroll down to `` Narrative Mini Lesson. ``, fluvial and... Expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital ( e.g the mobilization of DOC [ 67 ] the... Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province via land runoff 63. A and C ) are listed in table S6 of collaborative development model in Yunnan.! The published version of the paper these city states could develop its own social structures ( Sparta.
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