Trade andhusbandryenergymuchof itsfrugalitywith thecountryhavingvasttractsofpastoralistlandthat supports allkindsofagrarianconditioningthatrangefromfoodcropstotimberproduct.Still, when it comes tonaturalcoffers, Franceunexpectedlyhas alimitedreserve. Imports originate mainly from Australia, the United States, South Africa, and Germany. All Rights Reserved. Not to be mistaken with the natural marine park of the Iroise sea. Stones supply, as well as sand and gravel, are relatively everywhere. Then click to save 10-30% on your own personal copy delivered to your door! Thiswasurgedby thedesiretocovertheterrainbyusingenvironmentallyrespectableenergysources. Many markets are supplied with oil products by pipeline, which is also the distribution method for natural gas. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Ethiopia? The country has only a few oil reserves, and the production was extremely limited. Coalwasavitalresourcethatcontributedsignificantly to theartificialrevolutionthatsweptacross Europe,includingFrance. France holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. By the late 1990s, production was negligible, requiring a high level of imports, principally from the North Sea (Norway and the Netherlands), Algeria, and Russia. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? List of Natural Resources. discoverfrance. Spain, Italy and France are major producers of wine while Russia and . Coal was the major provider of the larger part of the energy needs. France has some coal iron ores bauxite and uranium but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. It is ranked as 6. with an economy that is behind the United States, Japan, China, United Kingdom, and Germany. There you have it on the list of Frances natural resources and their uses. Rather,muchof itwasputtohomeuse. For a while, Lorraine was home to steel industries which depended on the iron ore, as the deposits depleted over time and when competition from other nation became stiff most of these industries closed down. The three indices correlated positively. SidmartinBio, what are the natural resources of france Lisbdnet.com, France: Mining, Minerals and Fuel Resources, France Natural resources Geography IndexMundi, France: Natural Environments and Landscapes, What natural resource did the French find in Canada , France Naturals 100% Natural Ingredients, List of Natural Resources Earth and Human. France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. This territory should be protected from any artificial intervention likely to degrade it. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. This has been ascribed to the non-viability of a massive extracting operation and the people involved considered the bauxite deposit too minute to validate considerable extraction undertakings. How did Industrialization affect these nations? What are the top 3 natural resources? Iron ore output exceeded 60 million tons in the early 1960s, originating principally in Lorraine; but production has now ceased, despite the continued existence of reserves. As of 2010, there were 1.6 million farms which covered approximately 12.7 million hectares. 2009-614, Article 28 (June 3, 2009), Decree of creation of PN des forts, Article 30, Decree No. What resources are limited in France? If you would like to share your experiences, knowledge or research with thousands of our visitors and friends, please send a note to the webmaster! France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and . What is the terrain and geography like in France? Minerals like Potash are mined in Alsace while sodium chloride is extracted from the Lorraine mines and parts of the Franche-Comte. Some of the natural resources found in France include the following: Coal Coal was an essential resource that played a significant role in the industrial revolution wave that swept across European countries including France. This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this website. The natural resources contribute significantly to the national economy through either the generation of energy or providing materials for export. Natural oil deposits within France are few and scattered with most of them holding very little of the precious liquid to support a large scale extraction project. The Verdon Gorge is the deepest canyon in Europe and can be found in the heart of Provence. Imports from Algeria arrive in France in the form of liquefied natural gas and are offloaded at the French ports. Although diverse, the Natural Resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. The Massif Central had deposits of uranium which had uranium ore reserves at one time and was estimated at 50,000 tonnes. The Bay of the Somme (Picardie, Hauts de France region) In the East, the climate is continental. France has become one of the largest exporters of these agricultural purposed natural resources, like plants and other foods, to the European Union. Naturalgaswasfirstdiscoveredin the south-westernregionof FrancecalledLacq in 1957 where itwasestimatedthatroughly8.8 trillionboxybasesofnaturalgasweretrappedundergroundreadyforbirth. This territory should be protected from any artificial intervention likely to degrade it. In general, products appear only if they make a significant contribution to the economy, or are likely to do so in the future. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Andorra 56.6 km, Belgium 620 km, Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km, Metropolitan France: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in the north and west; the remainder is mountainous, especially the Pyrenees in the south, Alps in east, Metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, fish, UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time), +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October. Future projection estimates indicate that France will be able to produce 26,000 MW by 2023. The list of National Nature Reserves of France presents the list of National Nature Reserves, in French Rserves Naturelles Nationales, (RNN) located on French territory.[1][2]. The negligence of Bauxite production does not affect other mineralized ores such as those containing zinc, lead, and silver which are mined in very small quantities. Contents. Check out our selection of videotapes and DVDs featuring French movie icons like Depardieu, Deneuve, Montand, and many more. The following nature reserves have been downgraded (or will be downgraded for Chalmessin) as a result of their integration into other protected areas. In 2010, the percentage generated by wind power in electricity consumption was three. Coal mining in Francewasoppressivelyreducedas theworldevolvedandothersourcesofenergywerediscovered, until itwaseventuallyphased out in 2004. Lorraine has been the principal source of iron ore in France where large deposits of the precious natural resource alongside coal were responsible for the rapid population growth during the industrial revolution. These include air, water, soil, minerals, as well as metals. By 2021, thecurrentFrenchchairmanhaspromisedtoendall coal miningoperationsin France. France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. By the end of the millennia, natural gas production was negligible and too small to support the country's needs forcing France to turn to imports. This has gone a long way in the reduction of the strain on nuclear and hydroelectric energies. Natural gas production was negligible by the end of millennia. Top 10 Steel Producing Countries in the World, The World's Top 10 Wool Producing Countries. In comparison to the countrys agricultural resources, the country is not well endowed with energy resources. It lies north of the Charente River and includes most of the Paris Basin. On February 1, 2020, 167 national natural reserves exists in France[3]. However, when it comes to natural resources, France surprisingly has a limited reserve. What resources are limited in France? In 1821, Bauxite was first discovered in France in the Foix mining district in the Brignoles region. ; 5 Which country is the richest in natural resources? Then, in the wake of the two oil price rises of 1973 and 1979, demand stabilized, followed by a fall in the early 1980s until growth rates recovered after the mid-1980s. The countrys installed solar capacity increased and new facilities were planned to be installed in accordance with renewable energy directives. Tired of the Java commercial advertising windows and banners imposed by the so-called "free" web page hosting services? Economy of France Main Crops: Wheat, cereals, sugar beets, potatoes, wine grapes; beef, dairy products; fish. In this chapter, you will learn about the country's diverse land features, climates, soils, wild vegetation, and mineral resources. For more information, please contact our sales staff! Back in the 1800s, France had colossal coal reserves which have over time become depleted through overuse. Those nuclear plants contributed around 94.6% of all the primary electricity that was used around the country in homes and factories. Click above to see random quotations! One of the consequences brought about by this revolution was the reduction in the countrys previously high reliance on external sources of supply. The metal industry is poorly supplied by indigenous raw materials, although traditionally France was an important producer of iron ore and bauxite. Much of the countrys economy is fueled by trade and agriculture due to the presence of vast tracts of arable land which supports all forms of agricultural activities that range from timber production to food crops. Franceheldmassivecoalreservesin the 1800s, whichhaveagobeendepleteddue tooperation. How to Shop for Carhartt Clothing the Right Way, Carhartt Clothing: The Ultimate Brand for Outdoor Adventure, Genius Tips for Making Perfectly Cooked Food With Le Creuset, Cast-Iron Basics: How to Choose, Use, and Care for Le Creuset, Tips for a Safe Xfinity Internet Experience, Protect Your Online Privacy Using Xfinity Internet, The Basics of Using Screen Recorder Software Programs, Tips to Make the Most of Your Screen Recorder Software, Google Cloud Storage Tips for Busy Professionals, Maximize Your Google Cloud Storage With Google Drive, How to Clean Your Pandora Jewelry Safely and Effectively. Solar power is another area that France has actively been engaging in with a total output of about 7,165 MW produced in 2016 alone. In 1973, two-thirds of the consumption of energy was accounted for by crude oil, hence, a more diversified pattern of use was arrived at since then. What is the difference between mango plants and maize plants in terms of root system? Being the countrys principal energy import, there has been the growth of a major refining industry with plants concentrated in two locations; the lower Seine valley (Rouen and Le Havre), and in the region surrounding Fos-sur-Mer and the tang de Berre. There the natural vegetation is characterized by oak (now largely cleared for cultivation), chestnut, pine, and beech in uplands that receive more than 23.6 inches (600 mm) of annual rainfall. 1 What are the 5 most important natural resources? Iron ores are of a low grade, and the uranium ore is found only in small quantities. From the towering Alps to the otherworldly salt flats of Camargue, France is a bounty of natural wonders just waiting to be discovered. Bauxite production is negligible, though other mineralized ores, such as those containing lead, zinc, and silver, are mined in very small quantities. Precipitation is frequent all year. 2009-1567 du 15 dcembre 2009 portant cration de la rserve naturelle nationale des dunes et marais d'Hourtin (dpartement de la Gironde), "Grande Sassire | RESERVES NATURELLES DE FRANCE", "Dcret n 2007-296 du 5 mars 2007 crant le Parc national de la Runion", "Dcret du 23 septembre 1999 portant cration de la rserve naturelle des Bouches de Bonifacio", "Dcret n 2009-614 du 3 juin 2009 pris pour l'adaptation de la dlimitation et de la rglementation du parc national de la Guadeloupe", "Dcret n 2013-171 du 25 fvrier 2013 portant cration de la rserve naturelle nationale du marais Vernier (Eure)", "Dcret du 21 dcembre 1999 portant cration de la rserve naturelle de la Roche crite (Runion)", "Dcret n 2012-507 du 18 avril 2012 crant le Parc national des Calanques", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_National_Nature_Reserves_of_France&oldid=1083744675, Acoua, Bandraboua, Bandrl, Chiconi, Chirongui, Dembeni, Kani-Kli, Koungou, M'Tsamboro, Mamoudzou, Ouangani, Sada, Tsingoni, Rserves naturelles nationales dclasses, Decree No. Later, after Nazi Germany invaded France, Monnet was sent to Washington by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to negotiate with American authorities and deliver much-needed supplies for the British. Coal reserves are estimated at about 140 million tons, but French coal suffered from being difficult and expensive to mine and from its mediocre quality. There are many rivers running through the countrys vast landscape. Strangely, not much has happened since the discovery of this particular bauxite mine, although the area has been undergoing regular maintenance, there has been no large scale mining of the bauxite itself; therefore, most of the deposits are left untouched. Protestants, who number 700,000, belong to several different denominations. What are the natural resources of France? France consumes 1,479,097 million cubic feet (MMcf) of natural gas per year as of the year 2017.; France ranks 28th in the world for natural gas consumption, accounting for about 1.1% of the world's total consumption of 132,290,211 MMcf. CountryReports - Your World Discovered! Your site can have an address of "www. More recently development has slowed substantially, as demand has eased and environmental groups have campaigned against further investment. The quality of the ore was low and could not compete with coal from other nations. (coal and iron as resources) 2. It was indicated in future predictions that the country will be able to produce 26,000 MW by 2023. There are other major and minor natural resources that France relies on for trade and the day to day running of the country. As the world changed and new sources of energy were discovered, coal mining in France drastically reduced until it was stopped in 2004. What are 3 natural resources in France? In the early postwar years, coal provided the larger part of energy needs. Rather, much of it was put to home use. The demand for different types of energy has changed considerably over time. Sources of bauxite, lead, zinc and silver still exist, albeit in very small amounts. Culture, history,language, travel,and more! 2007-296, Article 32 (March 5, 2007), Decree No. As the worlds reliance on nuclear energy and natural gas is being reduced, there is a worldwide exploration of environmentally friendly sources of energy. Thus, for much of the period until 1973, consumption increased rapidly. uses electrons. In 1960, the fall in oil price in its real term awoke its usage in greater quantities. In 2016 France inaugurated their first geothermal power station in Marseille with the aim of providing an alternative to wind energy. The positive correlation between AMBI and BQI was surprising and was mostly due to the fact that the dominant species Ditrupa arietina featured a low It is a major tourist attraction in France, with visitors flocking to hike its plateau, kayak its waters and more. Natural resources can be rightly defined as- 'material and constituent formed within environment or any matter or energy that are resulting from environment, used by living things that humans use for food, fuel, clothing, and shelter.' . The heavy exploitation that occurred during the industrial revolution which played a huge role in what France is today caused the depletion of most of the natural resources that were abundant across the country. Mineral water. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? The increase in solar capacity was almost 700 percent between 2009 and 2011 and it represented 4 percent of the worlds total by 2.5 gigawatts production. France is one of the most powerful states in the world. -- in English or French? Coal reserves are estimated at about 140 million tons, but French coal suffered from being difficult and expensive to mine and from its mediocre quality. The natural borders of France ( French: Frontires naturelles de la France) were a nationalist theory developed in France, notably during the French Revolution. In 2010, the country had more than 59 active nuclear plants. However, France has a surprisingly limited reserve when it comes to natural resources. Continue Learning about Movies & Television. In 1958, the production of natural gas started but declined in 1978 after the reserves were depleted. There the natural vegetation is characterized by oak (now largely cleared for cultivation), chestnut, pine, and beech in uplands that receive more than 23.6 inches (600 mm) of annual rainfall. Kazakhstan, Poland and Ukraine. Contents1 What are France's main natural resources?2 What is France's greatest natural resource?3 [] Eguzon Dam in Central France is among the main stations that produce substantial percentage of the total output. Frances mineral resources have been heavily depleted over the years, but it still has significant deposits of potash (in Alsace), uranium (in the Massif Central), salt (in Lorraine and Franche-Comt) and sulfur (in Aquitaine). France is among the mostimportantcountriesin theworldwith anfrugalitythatsranked6th behind the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, and the United States. Back in the 1800s, France had colossal coal reserves which have over time become depleted through overuse. On the other hand, France is abundant with agricultural products due to its large plains that contain rich fertile soil great for farming and for supplying agricultural natural resources. France has some coal iron ores bauxite and uranium but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. In the early 21st century renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, gained new prominence. Within the Natural Resources Committee, the bill was referred to the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands. The countrys demand for different forms of energy has changed over time considerably. natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc, hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead, petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium, iron ore, chromium, copper, gold, nickel, platinum and other minerals, and coal and hydrocarbons have been found in small noncommercial quantities; mineral exploitation except for scientific research is banned by the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty; krill, icefish, toothfish, and crab have been taken by commercial fisheries, which are managed through the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Living Marine Resources (CCAMLR), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, precious stones, alumina, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, opals, natural gas, petroleum; note - Australia is the world's largest net exporter of coal accounting for 29% of global coal exports; as well, Australia is by far the world's largest supplier of opals, oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, bauxite, oil, associated and nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls, timber, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay, construction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land, arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower, small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber, limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism, timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate, tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower, coal, iron ore, antimony, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, timber, hydropower, diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver, alumina, bauxite, beryllium, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, niobium, phosphates, platinum, tantalum, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber, NEGL; pleasant climate, beaches foster tourism, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land, gold, manganese, zinc, limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, salt, petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower, arable land, nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum, vanadium, arable land, hydropower, niobium, tantalum, gold, tin, tungsten, kaolin, limestone, salt, basalt rock, limestone, kaolin, fish, clay, gypsum, oil and gas, timber, gemstones, iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential, arable land, petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower, bauxite, iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, uranium, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower, fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism, diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower, petroleum, uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad), gold, limestone, sand and gravel, salt, copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum, hydropower, coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest), arable land, petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower, cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber, petroleum, timber, potash, lead, zinc, uranium, copper, phosphates, gold, magnesium, natural gas, hydropower, petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica sand, clay, cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower, oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower, cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land, calcium phosphates, protected harbors, hot springs, copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment, hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, fish, arable land, salt, limestone, chalk, stone, gravel and sand, potential geothermal power, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum, nickel, bauxite, gold, silver, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, rare earth elements, zinc, hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay, gold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and natural gas, fish, oil shale, peat, rare earth elements, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud, asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc, small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower, iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, bauxite, uranium, potash, salt, hydropower, arable land, timber, fish, fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss, fish, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas, timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower, timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone, metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish; French Guiana:gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay, fish, crayfish, note, Glorioso Islands and Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) have guano, phosphates, and coconutsnote:in the 1950's and 1960's, several species of trout were introduced to Iles Kerguelen of which two, Brown trout and Brook trout, survived to establish wild populations; reindeer were also introduced to Iles Kerguelen in 1956 as a source of fresh meat for whaling crews, the herd today, one of two in the Southern Hemisphere, is estimated to number around 4,000, petroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower, fish, clay, silica sand, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), tin, zircon, timber, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils allow for important tea and citrus growth, coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land, gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone, lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, diamonds, gold, platinum, niobium, tantalite, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas, aquatic wildlife (supporting tourism), fishing (largely undeveloped), petroleum, nickel, rare woods, fish, chicle, hydropower, bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt, fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, limestone, unexploited deposits of petroleum, bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish, bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower, arable land, timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower, bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land, fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite, coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), antimony, iron ore, lead, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land, oil and gas fields, fish, shrimp, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver, petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead, manganese, zinc, sulfur, petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur, natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite, timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand, coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land, negligible mineral resources, fish; note - with virtually no natural energy resources, Japan is the world's largest importer of coal and liquefied natural gas, as well as the second largest importer of oil, major deposits of petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, manganese, chrome ore, nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, bauxite, gold, uranium, limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower, phosphate (production discontinued in 1979), coconuts (copra), fish, coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, precious metals, hydropower, coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potential, nickel, lead, zinc, magnesium, lignite, kaolin, chrome, bauxite, abundant hydropower; gold, rare earth metals; locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas; other deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc, timber, hydropower, gypsum, tin, gold, gemstones, peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, timber, arable land, limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land, water, agricultural and grazing land, diamonds, sand, clay, building stone, iron ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower, iron ore (no longer exploited), arable land, graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, rare earth elements, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower, limestone, arable land, hydropower, unexploited deposits of uranium, coal, and bauxite, tin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas, bauxite, gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower, note, bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited, coconut products, marine products, deep seabed minerals, iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish, petroleum, silver, antimony, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber, timber, marine products, deep-seabed minerals, phosphate, lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, limestone, arable land, oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron, phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, salt, coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite, diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, silver, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, tungsten, zinc, salt, hydropower, fish, note, suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore, quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land, nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper, natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone, gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish, uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum, gypsum, salt, petroleum, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber, hydropower, petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas, oil and gas fields, polymetallic nodules, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, fish, arable land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone, forests, minerals (especially gold), marine products, deep-seabed minerals, copper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower, gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries, hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone, copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas, timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper, miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish; note - manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore, coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, amber, arable land, fish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, arable land, hydropower, some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil, petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower, wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber, note, formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources, gold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite (tungsten ore), methane, hydropower, arable land, few natural resources; beaches foster tourism, forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper, oil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, chromite, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, arable land, diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite, lignite, small amounts of iron ore, copper and manganese ore; salt; arable land, lignite, lead, zinc, building stone, hydropower, forests, fish, forests, gold, bauxite, phosphates, lead, zinc, nickel, uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves, gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas, hydropower, fertile agricultural land, gold, diamonds, petroleum, hardwoods, limestone, iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, probable large oil and gas fields on the continental margin; manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand and gravel, fresh water as icebergs; squid, whales, and seals - none exploited; krill, fish, coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land, fish, guano, undetermined oil and natural gas potential, limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower, arable land, petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold; hydropower, timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, wildlife, fish, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower, petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower, small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos, arable land, hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold, hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones (including tanzanite, found only in Tanzania), gold, natural gas, nickel, tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, arable land, gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble, phosphates, limestone, marble, arable land, petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt, coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arable land, hydropower, copper, cobalt, hydropower, limestone, salt, arable land, gold, iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable land, coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land, coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber, arable land;note 1: the US has the world's largest coal reserves with 491 billion short tons accounting for 27% of the world's totalnote 2: the US is reliant on foreign imports for 100% of its needs for the following strategic resources: Arsenic, Cesium, Fluorspar, Gallium, Graphite, Indium, Manganese, Niobium, Rare Earths, Rubidium, Scandium, Tantalum, Yttrium; see Appendix H: Strategic Materials for further details, arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fish, natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds, antimony, phosphates, coal, manganese, rare earth elements, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, timber, hydropower, arable land, the rapid depletion of nonrenewable mineral resources, the depletion of forest areas and wetlands, the extinction of animal and plant species, and the deterioration in air and water quality pose serious long-term problems, petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble; small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, and copper; fertile soil in west, copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower, coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, platinum group metals, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).
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